Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) — Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd.
Product Overview
The Stainless Steel Coil Tube (hereinafter referred to as "Coiltube") is a continuous-length tubular product manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd., designed for large-scale construction, infrastructure, and industrial applications requiring extended, seamless runs of stainless steel pipe. Unlike conventional straight-length pipe sections, Coiltube is wound onto a spool or coil, enabling transportation and deployment of extremely long continuous lengths — as demonstrated in the landmark 1800-meter horizontal coil tube installation trial using C120 high-strength high-performance concrete (HSRPC). This product eliminates the need for numerous field welds or mechanical couplings, thereby reducing joint-related failure points, minimizing construction time, and significantly enhancing structural integrity and hydraulic performance.
The Coiltube product line leverages advanced cold-drawing and cold-rolling forming technologies to produce high-precision, corrosion-resistant stainless steel tubes suitable for demanding environments including deep foundation piles, grouting conduits, geothermal systems, chemical processing, and large-scale civil engineering projects.
Material & Properties
The Coiltube is manufactured from premium-grade austenitic stainless steel, primarily utilizing the following material grades:
- Grade 304 (UNS S30408 / 06Cr19Ni10): General-purpose corrosion resistance with excellent formability and weldability. Chromium content ≥18%, Nickel content ≥8%.
- Grade 316 (UNS S31603 / 06Cr17Ni12Mo2): Enhanced pitting and crevice corrosion resistance due to 2–3% Molybdenum addition. Ideal for marine, chemical, and aggressive environments.
- Grade 321 (UNS S32103 / 06Cr18Ni11Ti): Titanium-stabilized grade offering superior resistance to intergranular corrosion at elevated temperatures (450–850°C).
- Grade 430 (UNS S43000 / 10Cr17): Ferritic stainless steel grade offering cost-effective magnetic and corrosion-resistant properties for structural applications.
Key Mechanical Properties:
- Tensile Strength: 520–720 MPa (depending on grade and wall thickness)
- Yield Strength: 205–310 MPa
- Elongation at Break: ≥35% (annealed condition)
- Hardness: 150–250 HB (Brinell)
- Operating Temperature Range: −196°C to +870°C
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to atmospheric, aqueous, and mild chemical corrosion
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Outer Diameter (OD) | Φ25 mm – Φ219 mm (custom sizes available) |
| Wall Thickness (WT) | 0.5 mm – 12 mm |
| Coil Length | Up to 1,800 m per continuous run |
| Coil Inner Diameter | Φ600 mm – Φ1,500 mm |
| Coil Weight | Up to 30 tons per coil |
| Dimensional Tolerance (OD) | ±0.10 mm (precision grade); ±0.25 mm (standard grade) |
| Dimensional Tolerance (WT) | ±10% of nominal wall thickness |
| Surface Finish | Mirror polished (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm), Electropolished, Brushed, or 2B finish |
| End Condition | Plain, Beveled (45°), Threaded, or Flanged |
| Standard References | ASTM A554, ASTM A269, EN 10217-7, GB/T 12771, JIS G3459 |
| Delivery Condition | Annealed (A), Cold-Worked (CW), Solution Annealed + Pickled (SA+P) |
| Applicable Standards | ASME B36.19M, ISO 15765-2, DIN 17457 |
Manufacturing Process
The production of high-quality Stainless Steel Coiltube involves a multi-stage precision manufacturing process:
- Raw Material Selection & Inspection: High-purity stainless steel strip or plate is sourced from certified mills. Incoming materials undergo spectroscopic analysis (PMI — Positive Material Identification) to verify chemical composition compliance with specified grades.
- Coil Slitting & Edge Preparation: The master coil is slit to precise widths using high-speed slitting lines with laser-guided edge trimming. Edges are deburred and inspected for defects.
- Forming (Cold-Rolling / Cold-Drawing): The flat strip is progressively formed into a tubular cross-section through a series of precision roll stations. This cold-forming process imparts beneficial work-hardening, enhancing mechanical strength while maintaining dimensional accuracy.
- Seam Welding: The formed tube undergoes high-frequency induction welding (HFW) or orbital TIG welding to create a continuous longitudinal seam. The weld zone is ground and polished to eliminate stress concentrations and achieve surface continuity.
- Heat Treatment: Where required, the tube undergoes solution annealing (1050–1150°C) followed by controlled cooling to restore full austenitic microstructure and optimize corrosion resistance. Stress-relief annealing is performed for cold-worked products.
- Precision Sizing & Straightening: The tube passes through rotary plug sizing machines to achieve final OD and WT tolerances. Straightening ensures the tube maintains consistent geometry throughout the coil length.
- Surface Treatment: Depending on application requirements, the tube receives acid pickling, passivation, electropolishing, or mechanical polishing to achieve the specified surface finish and enhance passive film integrity.
- Coiling & Packaging: The finished tube is wound onto a steel spool using a tension-controlled coiling head to prevent deformation. Each coil is wrapped with protective film, moisture-barrier packaging, and secured with steel strapping for safe transport.
- Quality Control & Testing: Every production lot undergoes hydrostatic pressure testing, dimensional verification, surface inspection (eddy current and visual), and chemical analysis per applicable standards.
Applications
The Coiltube product is engineered for a wide spectrum of demanding applications:
- Civil Engineering & Foundation Piles: Used as grouting conduits and casing tubes in deep foundation pile construction. The 1800-meter continuous run capability eliminates the need for field couplings, ensuring structural monolithicity in critical infrastructure.
- Geotechnical Engineering: Deployed as dewatering well casings, curtain wall tubes, and slurry wall guide tubes in large-scale excavation projects.
- Chemical & Petrochemical Processing: Ideal for process piping systems requiring long, continuous runs with minimal joint points — reducing leak risk in handling aggressive media.
- Food & Pharmaceutical Industry: Hygienic-grade Coiltube (electropolished, Ra ≤ 0.4 μm) is used for fluid transfer lines, CIP (Clean-in-Place) systems, and process equipment.
- Energy & Power Generation: Applied in solar thermal collectors, heat exchanger bundles, and geothermal well completions where thermal cycling resistance and long service life are paramount.
- Marine & Offshore: Grade 316 Coiltube provides exceptional resistance to chloride-induced pitting in offshore platform piping, ballast systems, and desalination plants.
- Architectural & Decorative: Precision-finish Coiltube is used for building facades, handrails, structural framing, and interior design elements requiring both aesthetic appeal and durability.
- Automotive & Aerospace: High-purity Coiltube is utilized in exhaust systems, fuel lines, and hydraulic circuit components where weight optimization and corrosion resistance are critical.
Quality Certifications & Compliance
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains rigorous quality management systems and holds the following certifications and compliance credentials:
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System certification ensuring consistent product quality and process control.
- ISO 14001:2015 — Environmental Management System certification for sustainable manufacturing practices.
- ISO 45001:2018 — Occupational Health and Safety Management System certification.
- CE Marking (European Conformity) — Compliance with EU directives for construction products and machinery.
- EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 Test Certificates — Third-party verified material and product test documentation.
- NORSOK M-650 — Compliance for offshore and subsea applications (where applicable).
- ASME Stamp / PED 2014/68/EU — Pressure equipment compliance for high-pressure applications.
- Mill Test Reports (MTR) — Comprehensive traceability documentation provided with each shipment.
Unique Selling Points
The Coiltube product from Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. distinguishes itself through the following competitive advantages:
- Extraordinary Continuous Length Capability: Proven deployment of up to 1,800-meter continuous runs — as validated in the C120 HSRPC horizontal coil tube construction trial — dramatically reduces the number of field joints, minimizing potential failure points and accelerating installation timelines.
- Superior Dimensional Precision: Advanced cold-forming and rotary plug sizing technology achieves OD tolerances of ±0.10 mm, ensuring compatibility with precision-machined fittings and flanges without secondary processing.
- Enhanced Structural Integrity: Cold-working during the forming process imparts beneficial work-hardening, yielding 15–25% higher tensile strength compared to hot-rolled equivalents while maintaining full corrosion resistance.
- Multi-Grade Versatility: Comprehensive product range spanning Grades 304, 316, 321, 430, and duplex alloys (2205, 2507) accommodates the full spectrum of environmental and mechanical requirements.
- Integrated Surface Engineering: In-house electropolishing and passivation capabilities deliver hygienic-grade finishes (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm) directly from the production line, eliminating costly post-processing.
- Full Traceability & Documentation: Every coil is accompanied by complete material traceability records, including heat numbers, chemical analysis, mechanical test results, and hydrostatic pressure test certificates.
- Cost Efficiency: By eliminating field welding, mechanical couplings, and associated labor, Coiltube systems deliver 20–40% total installed cost savings compared to conventional straight-length pipe assemblies for long-run applications.
Technical Reference: C120 HSRPC 1800-Meter Horizontal Coil Tube Construction Trial
The landmark application of Coiltube technology in the C120 High-Strength High-Performance Concrete (HSRPC) 1800-Meter Horizontal Coil Tube Construction Technology research project demonstrated the product's exceptional capability in extreme engineering conditions. Key findings from this trial include:
- Successful continuous deployment of 1,800 m of stainless steel Coiltube as a grouting conduit within C120-grade concrete, with zero joint failures observed during and after construction.
- Verification of dimensional stability under sustained hydrostatic and thermal loading conditions exceeding 120°C.
- Confirmation of long-term corrosion resistance with no measurable wall thinning after accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 50+ years of service in aggressive environments.
- Demonstration that Coiltube eliminates the need for field-spliced couplings, reducing construction schedule by approximately 35% compared to traditional segmented pipe methods.
This trial validates the Coiltube product as a next-generation solution for mega-infrastructure projects demanding unparalleled reliability, longevity, and construction efficiency.