Incoloy 800H Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Coil Tube Heater
Product Overview
The Incoloy 800H Coil Tube Heater is a high-performance thermal transfer component manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. Engineered from Alloy 800H (UNS N08810), a nickel-iron-chromium austenitic alloy, this coil tube product is specifically designed for demanding high-temperature industrial heating applications. The coil tube heater facilitates efficient thermal energy transfer in processes requiring sustained elevated temperatures, exceptional resistance to thermal cycling, and superior resistance to carburization and oxidation. The product represents a critical component in industrial heat exchange systems where reliability and longevity under extreme operating conditions are paramount.
Material & Properties
Alloy 800H is a modified version of Incoloy 800, specifically developed for high-temperature service in the 800–1200°C (1472–2192°F) range. The alloy offers significantly improved resistance to intergranular corrosion compared to its predecessor, Incoloy 800, making it the preferred material for furnace applications and high-temperature heat exchangers.
- Composition: Nickel (Ni) balance, Iron (Fe) 19–25%, Chromium (Cr) 19–23%, Titanium (Ti) 0.15–0.60%, Carbon (C) ≤0.10%
- Operating Temperature Range: Up to 1150°C (2094°F) continuous; 1200–1300°C (2192–2372°F) intermittent
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to carburization, nitridation, and sulfidation; superior intergranular corrosion resistance compared to Alloy 800
- Mechanical Properties: High tensile strength at elevated temperatures; excellent creep resistance; good fatigue performance
- Thermal Conductivity: Approximately 16–20 W/(m·K) at operating temperatures
- Modulus of Elasticity: Approximately 200 GPa at room temperature
- Density: 8.10 g/cm³
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material Grade | Alloy 800H (UNS N08810 / ASTM B407) |
| Coil Tube Outer Diameter (OD) | Ø6.35 mm – Ø50.8 mm (1/4" – 2") |
| Wall Thickness | 0.50 mm – 3.00 mm (0.020" – 0.118") |
| Coil Pitch (Center-to-Center Spacing) | 10 mm – 50 mm (configurable per application) |
| Coil Diameter (Bundling Diameter) | 100 mm – 800 mm (customizable) |
| Tube Length per Coil | 3 m – 12 m (standard); up to 25 m (special order) |
| Surface Finish | Pickled & Passivated; optionally polished to 2B finish |
| Forming Method | Cold coil winding with controlled strain distribution |
| Heat Treatment | Solution annealed at 1120–1150°C, water quench |
| End Connection Types | Flanged, threaded (NPT/BSP), welded (butt/TIG), or socket-weld |
| Maximum Design Pressure | Up to 6.0 MPa (870 psi) at operating temperature |
| Standards Compliance | ASTM B407, ASME BPV Section II, EN 10216, GB/T 24511 |
Manufacturing Process
The production of Incoloy 800H coil tube heaters at Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. follows a rigorous multi-stage manufacturing protocol designed to ensure dimensional accuracy, metallurgical integrity, and long-term operational reliability.
- Raw Material Procurement & Inspection: Alloy 800H seamless tubes are sourced from certified suppliers conforming to ASTM B407 specifications. Incoming material undergoes spectroscopic analysis (OES/PMI) to verify chemical composition, along with hydrostatic pressure testing and visual inspection for surface defects.
- Dimensional Preparation & End Finishing: Tubes are cut to precise lengths using CNC cutting systems to achieve tolerances within ±0.5 mm. End faces are machined flat and deburred to prepare for subsequent forming and connection operations.
- Coil Winding & Forming: Tubes are wound into the specified coil geometry using precision CNC coil winding machinery. The forming process employs controlled bending radii (minimum bend radius of 3× OD) to prevent wall thinning, ovality distortion, and stress concentration. Multi-axis forming ensures uniform strain distribution throughout the coil geometry.
- Fixturing & Dimensional Stabilization: Formed coils are secured in custom fixtures to maintain geometric accuracy. Spacers and support structures are installed at design-interval positions to prevent deformation during subsequent processing and installation.
- Welding & Assembly: TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding is performed for all joints, utilizing argon shielding gas to prevent oxidation. Welding parameters are optimized for Alloy 800H to ensure full penetration, minimize heat-affected zone (HAZ) sensitization, and maintain mechanical properties. All welds are inspected per ASME Section IX qualification procedures.
- Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT): Where required by design specifications, coils undergo post-weld solution annealing at 1120–1150°C followed by rapid water quenching. This process restores full solution-treated microstructure, relieves residual stresses, and ensures corrosion resistance equivalent to the base material.
- Pickling & Passivation: Completed assemblies are cleaned using a controlled acid pickling process (nitric-hydrofluoric acid blend) to remove oxide scale and weld discoloration. Subsequent passivation with nitric acid or citric acid establishes a stable chromium oxide passive film on the surface.
- Final Quality Assurance & Testing: Comprehensive final inspection includes dimensional verification (CMM or laser measurement), visual examination per ASME Section V, and optional non-destructive testing (dye penetrant, magnetic particle, or radiographic testing) of weld joints. Hydrostatic pressure testing is conducted at 1.5× design pressure to validate structural integrity.
Applications
Incoloy 800H Coil Tube Heaters are deployed across a broad spectrum of high-temperature industrial processes where conventional stainless steels are inadequate. Key application areas include:
- Petrochemical Industry: Hydrocracker feed preheaters, reformer coil tubes, catalytic cracker regeneration systems, and sulfur recovery unit heat exchangers
- Furnace Components: Gas-fired furnace heating elements, radiant tubes, convection coils, and furnace fixturing for heat treatment operations
- Power Generation: Boiler superheater tubes, waste heat recovery systems, and exhaust gas heat exchangers in combined cycle power plants
- Chemical Processing: Ammonia synthesis loop reactors, methanol synthesis converters, and high-temperature acid service heat exchangers
- Gas Turbine Systems: Exhaust heat recovery, combustion air preheating, and thermal management in industrial gas turbine installations
- Specialty Applications: Semiconductor manufacturing furnaces, metallurgical processing, glass manufacturing, and aerospace component heat treatment
Quality Certifications
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains a comprehensive quality management framework ensuring conformance to international standards:
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System certification covering all manufacturing processes
- ISO 3834 — Quality requirements for welding of metallic materials (full certification)
- ASME "U" Stamp — Authorization for pressure vessel and heat exchanger fabrication
- ASME "S" Stamp — Authorization for power-scoped pressure equipment
- NB (National Board) — Registration for boiler and pressure vessel manufacturing in the United States
- PED (Pressure Equipment Directive) — EU compliance for pressure equipment (Category II/III)
- API 510/580 — Inspection and maintenance of pressure vessels (where applicable)
- Material Traceability: Full mill certification (EN 10204 Type 3.1) provided with each shipment, including chemical analysis, mechanical test results, and heat treatment records
Unique Selling Points
- Superior Carburization Resistance: Alloy 800H's controlled carbon content (≤0.10%) and titanium stabilization provide outstanding resistance to carburization in hydrocarbon service, significantly extending service life compared to Alloy 800 in reducing atmospheres
- Enhanced Intergranular Corrosion Resistance: Modified composition eliminates the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion exhibited by Alloy 800 after prolonged exposure to the 600–900°C range
- Extended High-Temperature Service Life: Demonstrated creep life exceeding 100,000 hours at 1000°C, enabling reduced maintenance intervals and lower total cost of ownership
- Custom Engineering Capability: Full customization of coil geometry, pitch, diameter, and connection types to match specific thermal design requirements and installation constraints
- Integrated Supply Chain: End-to-end manufacturing from raw material selection through final testing and certification, ensuring complete traceability and quality control
- Proven Fabrication Expertise: Specialized experience in Alloy 800H welding and forming, with qualified welders certified to AWS D17.1 (Welding Code for Nickel-Base Alloys)