Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) — Product Technical Specification
Product Overview
The Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. (Product No. 324) is a precision-engineered cold-rolled seamless tubing supplied in continuous coil form. Designed for high-volume fabrication requirements, this product eliminates the need for field cutting and butt-welding, significantly reducing material waste and assembly time. The coil configuration enables seamless integration with automated forming, bending, and welding systems, making it an ideal feedstock for HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, fluid transport applications, and structural components requiring corrosion-resistant performance.
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. leverages advanced metallurgical processing and quality control systems to deliver coil tubes that meet or exceed international standards for dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties, and surface finish.
Material & Properties
The coil tube is fabricated from austenitic stainless steel grades, primarily selected for their superior corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. The following materials are available:
- Grade 304 (UNS S30400): The most widely used austenitic stainless steel, offering excellent general-purpose corrosion resistance and good formability. Suitable for food-grade, chemical, and architectural applications.
- Grade 316 (UNS S31600): Enhanced with 2–3% Molybdenum (Mo) content for superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments.
- Grade 321 (UNS S32100): Stabilized with Titanium (Ti) to prevent intergranular corrosion during welding and high-temperature service (up to 870°C).
- Grade 304L / 316L (Low Carbon Variants): Reduced carbon content (≤0.03%) for enhanced weldability and resistance to sensitization in high-temperature environments.
Key mechanical properties include tensile strength of 515–720 MPa, yield strength of 205–310 MPa, and elongation of ≥40% (annealed condition). The surface finish is available in 2B (Cold Rolled and Bright Annealed), No. 4 (Brushed), or BA (Bright Annealed) conditions depending on application requirements.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification / Range |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) |
| Product Number | 324 |
| Material Grades | 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 310S, 2205 (Duplex) |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 6.0 mm – 114.3 mm (¼" – 4½") |
| Wall Thickness | 0.3 mm – 6.0 mm |
| Coil Width / Inner Diameter | 300 mm – 600 mm (adjustable per order) |
| Coil Length per Spool | 15 m – 50 m (continuous) |
| Tolerance (OD) | ±0.05 mm – ±0.2 mm (per ASTM A778) |
| Tolerance (Wall) | ±10% of nominal thickness |
| Surface Finish | 2B, BA (Bright Annealed), No. 4 Brushed, Mirror (6K/8K) |
| Heat Treatment | Annealed (Solution Annealed) at 1040–1120°C, Water Quenched |
| Applicable Standards | ASTM A778, ASTM A213, EN 10216-5, GB/T 12771 |
| Maximum Operating Temperature | Up to 870°C (Grade 321); Up to 600°C (Grade 304/316) |
| Maximum Operating Pressure | Up to 25 MPa (depending on OD and wall thickness) |
Manufacturing Process
The production of the Stainless Steel Coil Tube follows a rigorous multi-stage manufacturing process to ensure dimensional precision and metallurgical integrity:
- Raw Material Selection: Virgin stainless steel strip is sourced from certified mills (e.g., Outokumpu, Nippon Steel, or domestic equivalents) and subjected to incoming quality inspection for chemical composition (via Spark OES analysis) and mechanical properties.
- Slitting & Leveling: Wide stainless steel coils are precision-slitted to the required tube blank width using CNC-controlled slitting lines with edge-quality inspection systems to ensure flatness within ±0.1 mm/m.
- Tube Forming (ERW/ODW): The flat strip is fed through a series of progressive roll-forming stations that gradually bend the strip into a helical tube shape. Longitudinal seam welding is achieved via Electromagnetic Resistance Welding (ERW) or Orbital Direct Welding (ODW), producing a high-integrity, penetration-free weld seam.
- In-Line Heat Treatment: Immediately following welding, the tube passes through a controlled atmosphere annealing furnace (nitrogen or hydrogen atmosphere) to relieve residual welding stresses and restore full austenitic microstructure.
- Pipe Milling & Sizing: The welded tube is passed through a series of sizing rolls to achieve precise outer diameter and wall thickness within specified tolerances.
- Surface Treatment: Depending on the required finish, the tube may undergo passivation (acid pickling to remove mill scale), electropolishing, or mechanical brushing.
- Quality Inspection: Every coil undergoes 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) for internal defects, hydrostatic pressure testing (per ASTM A778, Section 8), and dimensional verification via laser measurement systems.
- Coiling & Packaging: Finished tubes are coiled onto protective steel or wooden cores, wrapped with moisture-proof plastic film, and palletized for shipment.
Applications
The Stainless Steel Coil Tube from Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. serves a broad range of industrial and commercial applications:
- HVAC Systems: Fabrication of fan coil unit (FCU) heat exchanger tubes, air handling unit (AHU) components, and refrigeration piping where high thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance are critical for indoor thermal comfort systems.
- Food & Beverage Industry: Hygienic-grade piping for dairy, brewing, and pharmaceutical processing where CIP (Clean-in-Place) compatibility and resistance to bacterial growth are required.
- Chemical Processing: Transfer of aggressive chemicals, acids, and solvents in process plants where 316L grade provides essential resistance to chloride-induced pitting.
- Automotive & Exhaust Systems: Production of exhaust manifold components, fuel lines, and turbocharger piping utilizing 321 or 310S grades for high-temperature service.
- Architectural & Decorative: Handrail systems, elevator components, and structural framing in marine and coastal environments.
- Medical Equipment: Fabrication of instrument tubing and fluid delivery components requiring biocompatibility and sterilization resistance.
- Oil & Gas: Subsea umbilical components and wellhead tubing in offshore platforms (duplex 2205 grade).
Quality Certifications & Compliance
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains a comprehensive quality management framework ensuring product reliability and regulatory compliance:
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System certification
- ISO 14001:2015 — Environmental Management System certification
- ISO 45001:2018 — Occupational Health and Safety Management System
- EN 10204 3.1 — Material Test Reports (MTR) with third-party verification
- CE Marking — Compliance with European Directive 2014/68/EU (Pressure Equipment Directive) where applicable
- NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 — Compliance for oil and gas service environments
- NSF/ANSI 61 — Drinking water system components certification (for 304/316L grades)
Each production batch is accompanied by a full Material Traceability Certificate (MTC) documenting chemical composition, mechanical test results, and heat treatment parameters, enabling customers to maintain complete quality documentation throughout their supply chain.
Unique Selling Points
- Continuous Coil Supply: Eliminates cut-to-length waste and enables automated production lines, reducing fabrication costs by up to 20% compared to individual tube lengths.
- Customizable Specifications: Flexible manufacturing capability accommodates non-standard OD, wall thickness, and surface finish requirements for specialized applications.
- Integrated Quality Control: 100% in-line ultrasonic and hydrostatic testing ensures zero-defect delivery, backed by full traceability from raw material to finished product.
- Multi-Grade Availability: Single-source procurement for austenitic, stabilized, low-carbon, and duplex stainless steel grades simplifies supply chain management.
- Technical Support: Engineering team provides application-specific material selection guidance and process consultation for coil tube fabrication.
Note: All specifications listed above are subject to engineering review for specific project requirements. Custom orders exceeding standard parameters may require additional lead time. Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. reserves the right to modify specifications with prior customer notification.