Stainless Steel Evaporative Cooling Coil Tube — Product Technical Specification
1. Product Overview
The Stainless Steel Evaporative Cooling Coil Tube (hereinafter referred to as "Coiltube") is a precision-engineered continuous tube product manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. This product is specifically designed for evaporative cooling systems, where uniform water distribution and efficient heat exchange are critical performance parameters. The coil tube is supplied in continuous coil form, enabling seamless integration into evaporative cooling units, air handling systems, and industrial heat management infrastructure.
Based on extensive research into the influence of different air-water arrangement configurations on water distribution uniformity in evaporative cooling coil tubes, this product has been optimized to deliver superior hydraulic balance and thermal transfer efficiency. The design addresses the critical challenge of achieving consistent water film distribution across the tube surface, which directly impacts the overall cooling capacity and energy consumption of the system.
2. Material & Properties
The coil tube is fabricated from high-grade austenitic stainless steel, selected for its exceptional corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and mechanical durability in evaporative cooling environments.
- Primary Material Grades: SUS304 (ASTM 304), SUS316 (ASTM 316), and SUS316L (ASTM 316L)
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to chlorides, acidic condensates, and evaporative cooling media containing dissolved minerals
- Thermal Conductivity: 14.9–16.3 W/(m·K) at 20°C, ensuring efficient heat transfer between the cooling medium and ambient air
- Operating Temperature Range: −40°C to +200°C
- Surface Finish: Electropolished or passivated inner surface (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm) to minimize biofilm formation and scale adhesion
- Hygienic Compliance: Suitable for food-grade and pharmaceutical evaporative cooling applications
3. Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 6.0 / 8.0 / 10.0 / 12.0 / 14.0 / 16.0 | mm |
| Wall Thickness | 0.5 / 0.8 / 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5 | mm |
| Coil Inner Diameter (Coil ID) | 300 / 500 / 700 / 1000 | mm |
| Coil Length (per coil) | 50 – 500 (customizable) | m |
| Maximum Working Pressure | 1.6 – 4.0 | MPa |
| Hydrostatic Test Pressure | 2.5 – 6.0 | MPa |
| Tolerance on OD | ±0.10 | mm |
| Tolerance on Wall Thickness | ±10% | — |
| Surface Roughness (Inner) | ≤ 0.4 (electropolished) | μm Ra |
| Surface Roughness (Outer) | ≤ 0.8 | μm Ra |
| Recommended Water Velocity | 0.5 – 2.0 | m/s |
| Water Distribution Uniformity Index | ≥ 0.90 (based on optimized air-water arrangement) | — |
4. Manufacturing Process
The production of the evaporative cooling coil tube follows a rigorously controlled multi-stage manufacturing process:
- Raw Material Procurement: Certified stainless steel strip from approved mills, with full chemical composition and mechanical property verification.
- Slitting & Edge Trimming: Precision slitting to target width with burr-free edges to ensure uniform wall thickness in the final tube.
- Forming (Roll Forming / Pipe Making): Continuous cold-rolling or hydraulic expansion forming to achieve the target OD and wall thickness with tight dimensional tolerances.
- Welding (where applicable): High-frequency induction welding (HFW) or orbital TIG welding for seamless continuity, followed by weld heat-affected zone (HAZ) stabilization.
- Heat Treatment: Solution annealing at 1050–1100°C with controlled cooling to restore full austenitic microstructure and eliminate residual stresses.
- Surface Treatment: Pickling, passivation, and optional electropolishing to achieve the required surface finish and corrosion resistance.
- Coiling: Precision coiling on mandrels to the specified coil inner diameter, with controlled tension to prevent springback and ovality.
- Quality Inspection: 100% inline inspection including ultrasonic wall thickness measurement, visual surface inspection, and dimensional gauging.
5. Applications
The Stainless Steel Evaporative Cooling Coil Tube is engineered for the following primary applications:
- Industrial Evaporative Cooling Systems: Air-side evaporative coolers, fluid coolers, and hybrid cooling units in manufacturing plants
- Agricultural Greenhouse Climate Control: Precision evaporative cooling for crop environment management
- Commercial HVAC Systems: Energy-efficient air handling units utilizing evaporative pre-cooling
- Food Processing & Dairy Industry: Hygienic evaporative cooling for product temperature control
- Chemical Processing: Corrosion-resistant cooling coils for aggressive chemical environments
- Power Generation & Energy Systems: Condenser coils and waste heat recovery systems
6. Quality Certifications & Standards Compliance
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains a comprehensive quality management framework ensuring product conformity with international standards:
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System Certification
- ISO 14001 — Environmental Management System
- GB/T 12771 — Chinese national standard for welded stainless steel tubes
- ASTM A312 — Standard specification for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubes
- EN 10216-5 — European standard for welded stainless steel tubes
- ASME B36.19M — Instrument, fitting, and small-bore pipe dimensions
- Third-Party Testing: Products available with SGS, BV, or TÜV inspection certificates upon request
7. Unique Selling Points
Optimized Water Distribution Performance: Informed by research on the influence of different air-water arrangement configurations on evaporative cooling coil tube water distribution uniformity, this product achieves a water distribution uniformity index of ≥ 0.90. This optimization translates directly into improved cooling capacity, reduced water consumption, and lower energy usage in evaporative cooling applications.
- Precision Coil Forming: Tight coil geometry with minimal ovality ensures uniform flow distribution when installed in multi-tube evaporative cooling bundles
- Electropolished Interior: Ultra-smooth inner surface reduces scale buildup and biofilm formation, extending service life and maintaining consistent hydraulic performance over time
- Grade Flexibility: Available in SUS304, SUS316, and SUS316L to match the specific corrosion environment of the application
- Custom Coil Configuration: Tailored coil diameter, tube length, and cutting lengths to minimize waste and optimize installation efficiency
- Full Traceability: Each coil batch is traceable to raw material heat number with complete test documentation