Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) with Compression Fitting Two-Step Tightening System
Product Code: No. 219 | Manufacturer: Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. | Category: Installation & Maintenance — Connection Technology — Compression Fittings
1. Product Overview
The Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) is a precision-engineered flexible tubing solution designed for demanding industrial and commercial piping applications. This product is supplied in coiled form to facilitate easy routing, bending, and installation in complex configurations without the need for additional forming equipment. The coil tube is specifically engineered for use with compression fittings (compression joints), employing a proprietary Two-Step Tightening Method (Pre-Assembly + Final Assembly) to ensure leak-free, reliable connections.
The Two-Step Tightening Method is a critical installation protocol that ensures optimal sealing integrity at the tube-fitting interface. This method involves three sequential steps: (1) inserting the tube fully to the bottom of the fitting body, (2) hand-tightening the nut to achieve initial engagement, and (3) using a wrench to rotate an additional 1.25 turns past hand-tight. This precise procedure ensures uniform compression of the ferrule (compression nut) against the tube wall, creating a permanent metal-to-metal seal without over-compression that could compromise the tubing integrity.
2. Material & Properties
The coil tube is manufactured from high-grade austenitic stainless steel, offering exceptional corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and formability. Key material properties include:
- Base Material: Austenitic Stainless Steel (e.g., SUS304 / SUS316 / SUS316L)
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to atmospheric, chemical, and microbial corrosion
- Mechanical Properties: High tensile strength with superior ductility, enabling repeated bending without cracking
- Formability: Ideal for coil configuration and on-site bending to desired radii
- Temperature Range: Suitable for cryogenic to elevated temperature service
- Hygienic Surface Finish: Available in electropolished or passivated finish for sanitary applications
3. Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Product Name | Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) | Product Code No. 219 |
| Material Grade | SUS304 / SUS316 / SUS316L | Custom grades available upon request |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 3 mm – 32 mm | Multiple sizes available |
| Wall Thickness | 0.3 mm – 1.5 mm | Varies by OD and application |
| Coil Length | Standard / Custom | Typically 15 m – 100 m per coil |
| Surface Finish | Mirror / Electropolished / Passivated / Matte | Up to Ra 0.2 μm for sanitary use |
| Connection Type | Compression Fitting (Ferrule Type) | Two-Step Tightening Method |
| Installation Procedure | Insert to bottom → Hand-tighten → Wrench 1.25 turns | Strict adherence required |
| Pressure Rating | Up to 1.0 MPa (typical) | Depends on OD, wall thickness, and fitting grade |
| Applicable Standards | ASTM A269 / ASTM A270 / GB/T 12771 / EN 10217 | Compliant with international specifications |
4. Manufacturing Process
4.1 Tube Production Process
- Raw Material Selection: High-purity stainless steel strip is sourced from certified mills with full material traceability.
- Slitting & Leveling: The strip is slit to precise width and leveled to eliminate residual stresses.
- Forming & Welding: The strip is rolled into a tube shape and welded using Argon Shielded TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding to produce a smooth, high-integrity weld seam.
- Heat Treatment: Solution annealing and pickling to restore full austenitic microstructure and corrosion resistance.
- Surface Finishing: Electropolishing, passivation, or mechanical polishing to achieve the required surface roughness.
- Coiling: The finished tube is wound onto precision steel reels to form the coil configuration, with protective end caps to prevent damage during transport.
- Quality Inspection: 100% visual inspection, dimensional verification, pressure testing, and material certification (MTC — Material Test Certificate).
4.2 Two-Step Tightening Installation Protocol
The Pre-Assembly + Final Assembly Two-Step Tightening Method is the proprietary connection technology for this coil tube system. This method is critical to achieving a reliable, leak-free joint:
- Step 1 — Tube Insertion: The tube end must be cut squarely (perpendicular to the axis), deburred, and inserted fully into the compression fitting body until it seats at the bottom. Incomplete insertion is a primary cause of connection failure.
- Step 2 — Hand-Tightening (Pre-Assembly): The compression nut is tightened by hand until initial resistance is felt. This ensures proper alignment of the ferrule and prevents cross-threading.
- Step 3 — Final Assembly (Wrench Tightening): Using an appropriate wrench, rotate the nut an additional 1.25 turns past the hand-tight position. This controlled over-torque compresses the ferrule uniformly against the tube wall, creating the permanent metal-to-metal seal.
Critical Warning: The Three Primary Causes of Leakage in Compression Fitting Connections Are: (1) Scratches or Surface Damage on the tube end — any scoring or gouging compromises the seal; (2) Ovality — deformation of the tube cross-section due to improper bending or tooling; (3) Dimensional Tolerance Exceedance — OD or wall thickness outside specified limits prevents proper ferrule engagement. All three must be eliminated to ensure leak-free performance.
5. Applications
The Stainless Steel Coil Tube with Compression Fitting System is widely used across multiple industries:
- Food & Beverage Industry: Hygienic fluid transfer, beverage dispensing lines, CIP (Clean-In-Place) systems
- Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology: Process piping, sterilization loops, clean steam distribution
- Electronics & Semiconductor: Ultra-high purity (UHP) gas delivery, ultrapure water systems
- Chemical Processing: Corrosive fluid handling, chemical dosing lines
- Medical Equipment: Gas and fluid supply lines in medical devices and hospital infrastructure
- Oil & Gas: Instrumentation lines, sampling systems
- General Industrial Automation: Pneumatic and hydraulic control lines, sensor connections
- Building Services: Domestic water supply, compressed air distribution, HVAC systems
6. Quality Certifications & Compliance
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains rigorous quality management systems to ensure product reliability and regulatory compliance:
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System certification
- ISO 14001 — Environmental Management System certification
- CE Marking — European Conformity compliance
- 3-A Sanitary Standards — Food and dairy equipment certification (where applicable)
- ASME BPE — Bioprocessing Equipment standards (where applicable)
- NSF/ANSI 61 — Drinking water system components (where applicable)
- Material Test Certificates (MTC/EN 10204 3.1) — Provided with every shipment
7. Unique Selling Points
- Proprietary Two-Step Tightening Method: The Pre-Assembly + Final Assembly protocol with precise 1.25-turn wrench specification ensures repeatable, leak-free connections without requiring specialized training or torque wrenches.
- Coil Form Factor: Supplied in continuous coil for maximum flexibility in routing, reducing the need for field bending equipment and minimizing installation time.
- Leak-Free Performance: Metal-to-metal compression seal eliminates the need for thread sealants, tape, or gaskets — reducing contamination risk and maintenance requirements.
- Dimensional Precision: Strict control of OD, wall thickness, and ovality ensures optimal compatibility with compression fittings and eliminates the primary causes of joint failure.
- Full Traceability: Every coil is accompanied by a complete Material Test Certificate (MTC) with chemical composition, mechanical properties, and heat number traceability.
- Customization Capability: Custom OD, wall thickness, surface finish, coil length, and material grade available to meet specific project requirements.