Stainless Steel Coil Tube — ASTM A269 Seamless & Welded Austenitic Tubes
Product Overview
The ASTM A269 standard defines the requirements for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubes, covering a broad range of grades including but not limited to Type 304, 316, 321, 347, and 904L. As the most widely cited general-purpose standard in international trade for austenitic stainless steel tubing, ASTM A269 serves as the definitive benchmark for material quality, dimensional tolerances, and mechanical performance across global supply chains.
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. supplies coil tube (盘管) products manufactured in strict compliance with ASTM A269, offering both seamless and welded configurations in continuous coil form. The coil format provides significant advantages in downstream processing — including bending, forming, and cut-to-length operations — while minimizing material waste and optimizing inventory management for end users.
Material & Properties
Austenitic Stainless Steel Grades Covered
- SAE 304 / UNS S30400 — General corrosion resistance, excellent formability
- SAE 316 / UNS S31600 — Superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion (Mo-containing)
- SAE 321 / UNS S32100 — Stabilized with titanium for elevated-temperature applications
- SAE 347 / UNS S34700 — Stabilized with niobium for high-temperature service
- SAE 904L / UNS N08904 — High alloy grade for aggressive chemical environments
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
- Tensile Strength: ≥ 515 MPa (75 ksi) minimum
- Yield Strength: ≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi) minimum
- Elongation: ≥ 40% in 50 mm (2 in.)
- Hardness: ≤ 25 HRB (annealed condition)
Key Material Characteristics
- Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystal structure providing excellent ductility and weldability
- Non-magnetic in the annealed condition
- Outstanding resistance to oxidation at temperatures up to 870 °C (1600 °F)
- Excellent cryogenic toughness down to liquid helium temperatures
- Self-passivating chromium oxide film ensuring long-term corrosion protection
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A269 / A269M | Current Edition |
| Product Form | Coil Tube (Continuous Coil) | — |
| Manufacturing Method | Seamless and Welded (ERW / Argon Arc Welded) | ASTM A269 |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 6.35 mm – 168.3 mm (¼ in. – 6½ in.) | ASTM A269 Table 1 |
| Wall Thickness | 0.5 mm – 9.5 mm (0.020 in. – 0.375 in.) | ASTM A269 |
| OD Tolerance | ± 0.02 in. (± 0.5 mm) or better | ASTM A269 |
| Wall Thickness Tolerance | ± 10% of nominal | ASTM A269 |
| Surface Finish | Commercial Annealed (Bright Annealed Available on Request) | — |
| Coil Weight | Up to 2,500 kg (5,500 lb) per coil | — |
| End Condition | Plain, Beveled, or Threaded (on Request) | — |
| Heat Treatment | Annealed and Pickled (Solution Annealed) | ASTM A269 |
| Deliverable Condition | Annealed (A), Solution Heat Treated (SHT) | ASTM A269 |
Manufacturing Process
Seamless Coil Tube
- Hot Rolling: Billet material is hot-rolled into a hollow shell (skillet) at temperatures above 1,200 °C.
- Piercing & Elongation: The shell is pierced using a Mannesmann-type or plug piercing mill, followed by multi-stand elongation rolling to reduce wall thickness and achieve target OD.
- Intermediate Annealing: Tubes are annealed to relieve residual stresses and restore ductility for further cold working.
- Cold Drawing / Sizing: Tubes pass through a series of draw plates or roller sizing stands to achieve precise dimensional tolerances and smooth surface finish.
- Final Annealing & Pickling: Solution annealing at 1,050–1,150 °C followed by rapid quenching, then acid pickling to remove scale and restore the passive chromium oxide layer.
- Coiling: Finished tubes are wound onto precision coils with controlled tension to prevent deformation.
Welded Coil Tube
- Strip Forming: Cold-rolled stainless steel strip is fed through a series of roll forming stations to produce a tubular shape with a longitudinal seam.
- Welding: The seam is welded using either Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) or Automatic Argon Arc Welding (TIG), depending on grade and wall thickness requirements.
- Weld Inspection: Non-destructive testing (eddy current or ultrasonic) ensures weld integrity along the entire length.
- Heat Treatment: Solution annealing in a continuous annealing furnace under protective atmosphere to homogenize microstructure and achieve the required mechanical properties.
- Pickling & Passivation: Acid cleaning followed by passivation treatment to ensure full corrosion resistance.
- Coiling & Packaging: Tubes are coiled, protected with VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) film or wooden spools, and shrink-wrapped for shipment.
Applications
- Food Processing & Dairy Industry: Sanitary-grade tubing for conveying food products, CIP (Clean-in-Place) systems, and brewing equipment
- Petrochemical & Refinery: Heat exchanger tubes, condensate lines, and process piping in aggressive chemical environments
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: GMP-compliant fluid transfer systems requiring hygienic surfaces and corrosion resistance
- Automotive & Exhaust Systems: Exhaust manifold components, catalytic converter substrates, and fuel system lines
- Architectural & Decorative: Balustrades, handrails, furniture fabrication, and structural framing
- Mechanical Engineering: Hydraulic lines, pneumatic tubing, and structural components requiring fatigue resistance
- Power Generation: Boiler tubes, superheater elements, and turbine components
- Marine & Offshore: Seawater cooling systems, ballast piping, and marine hardware
Quality Certifications & Compliance
- ASTM A269 / A269M — Primary governing standard for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubes
- ASME SA-269 / SA-269M — Equivalent standard for pressure-containing applications
- EN 10216-5 — European equivalent for austenitic stainless steel tubes (cross-referenced)
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System certification
- ISO 14001 — Environmental Management System certification
- ISO/IEC 17025 — Laboratory competence for material testing
- Mill Test Certificates (MTC): EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certificates provided per shipment
- NDT Capabilities: Eddy current testing, ultrasonic testing, and hydrostatic pressure testing available upon request
Unique Selling Points
Industry-Leading Standard Compliance: ASTM A269 is recognized as the most universally accepted standard for austenitic stainless steel tubing in international trade, ensuring seamless integration into global procurement systems without the need for standard conversion or re-certification.
- Dual Manufacturing Capability: Both seamless and welded production methods available under a single standard, providing flexibility for varying pressure ratings and cost requirements
- Coil Format Advantage: Continuous coil supply eliminates butt-weld joints in downstream applications, reducing failure points and improving production efficiency
- Comprehensive Grade Coverage: Full range of austenitic grades from standard 304/316 to high-alloy 904L, covering virtually all corrosion and temperature requirements
- Traceability & Documentation: Full heat-number traceability with comprehensive chemical and mechanical test data for every coil
- Customization: Special surface finishes (BA, 2B, No. 4, mirror), custom coil weights, and special end treatments available to meet specific project requirements