Stainless Steel Coil Tube with Cartridge Fitting Connection System
Product Overview
The Stainless Steel Coil Tube manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is a precision-engineered coiled tubing solution designed for reliable fluid transfer, heat exchange, and instrument process connections. This product integrates high-grade stainless steel coil tubing with a cartridge fitting (compression fitting) connection system, offering a leak-free, reusable, and maintenance-friendly assembly method suitable for demanding industrial environments.
Unlike traditional soldering, brazing, or welding connections, the cartridge fitting system enables field-installable, tool-free disassembly and reassembly—making it ideal for applications requiring periodic maintenance, cleaning, or system modification without compromising structural integrity or leak performance.
Material & Properties
- Material Grade: 304 / 304L / 316 / 316L / 321 / 310S stainless steel (selectable per application requirements)
- Form: Continuous coil tubing (Coiltube), available in standard and custom coil diameters
- Surface Finish: Bright annealed, polished, or passivated finish to enhance corrosion resistance and minimize internal particulate contamination
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion, aqueous environments, and mild chemical exposure; 316L grade offers superior chloride pitting resistance
- Temperature Range: −196 °C to +870 °C (depending on alloy grade)
- Pressure Rating: Up to 320 bar (PN 32), dependent on tube OD, wall thickness, and fitting specification
- Hygienic Grade Option: Available in electropolished (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm) and sanitary-grade finishes for pharmaceutical and food-grade applications
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Tube Outer Diameter (OD) | 3.0 mm – 38.1 mm (1/8" – 1-1/4") |
| Wall Thickness | 0.5 mm – 3.0 mm (0.020" – 0.118") |
| Coil Diameter | 150 mm – 1200 mm (configurable) |
| Coil Length | Up to 500 m per coil (custom lengths available) |
| Connection Type | Cartridge Fitting (Compression / Ferrule Type) |
| Thread Standards | BSPP (G), NPT, BSPT, Metric (M), DIN 2353, ASME B1.20.1 |
| Pressure Class | PN 16 / PN 25 / PN 40 / PN 63 / PN 100 / PN 160 / PN 250 / PN 320 |
| Temperature Range | −196 °C to +870 °C |
| Material Grades | 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 310S, Duplex 2205 |
| Surface Finish | Bright annealed / Polished / Electropolished (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm) |
| Standards Compliance | ASTM A269, ASTM A270, EN 10217, ISO 2852, DIN 2353 |
| Coating / Passivation | Optional citric acid or nitric acid passivation |
Manufacturing Process
Tube Production
- Raw Material Selection: Certified stainless steel wire rod or strip sourced from accredited mills, verified for chemical composition and mechanical properties via spectroscopic analysis.
- Forming: Precision cold-forming or seamless drawing processes to produce coil tubing with tight dimensional tolerances (±0.05 mm on OD, ±10% on wall thickness).
- Heat Treatment: Solution annealing and controlled cooling to achieve optimal grain structure, eliminate residual stresses, and ensure uniform mechanical properties.
- Surface Treatment: Bright annealing in a protective atmosphere, followed by optional electropolishing or mechanical polishing to achieve required surface finish specifications.
- Coiling: Computer-controlled coiling to produce uniform coil diameters with minimal kinking, distortion, or surface damage.
- Quality Inspection: 100% inline inspection for OD, wall thickness, roundness (ovality), and surface defects; random sampling for hydrostatic pressure testing and chemical composition verification.
Cartridge Fitting Assembly & Installation Procedure
The cartridge fitting connection system is engineered for a controlled, repeatable two-step tightening procedure that ensures optimal sealing performance and leak-free operation. This method is critical to achieving the design pressure rating of the system.
Two-Step Tightening Procedure (Pre-Installation + Final Installation)
- Step 1 — Tube Insertion: Insert the tube end fully into the fitting body until it seats against the bottom stop. Ensure the tube end is clean, deburred, and free of contaminants. Any burr or internal obstruction can compromise the seal.
- Step 2 — Hand Tightening (Pre-Installation): Hand-tighten the nut until it makes initial contact with the tube fitting body. This ensures proper alignment of the ferrule (compression sleeve) and eliminates cross-threading risk.
- Step 3 — Final Tightening (Wrench Turn): Using a calibrated wrench, rotate the nut an additional 1.25 turns (approximately 450°) beyond hand-tight. This controlled over-torque compresses the ferrule against the tube OD, creating a metallurgical interference fit that provides a permanent, leak-free seal.
Engineering Note: The 1.25-turn specification is calibrated to the specific ferrule geometry and tube OD. Over-tightening beyond 1.5 turns risks ferrule deformation and tube ovality; under-tightening below 1.0 turn risks incomplete compression and leak paths. Adherence to this specification is mandatory for achieving rated pressure performance.
Key Quality Control Indicators — Leak Prevention
Leakage in cartridge fitting systems is predominantly caused by three categories of defects. Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials implements rigorous controls at every production stage to eliminate these failure modes:
| Failure Mode | Description | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Surface Scratches / Gouges | External or internal surface damage on the tube OD where the ferrule contacts the tube creates direct leak paths through the compression zone. | Protective coiling, controlled handling, 100% visual and automated surface inspection; optional protective end caps on finished coils. |
| Ovality / Roundness Deviation | Non-circular cross-section (ovality) prevents uniform ferrule compression, resulting in incomplete sealing on the minor axis. | Inline roundness monitoring (target: ≤ 1% of nominal OD); precision forming dies with calibrated tolerances; post-forming stress relief. |
| Dimensional Tolerance Exceedance | OD or wall thickness outside specified tolerance prevents proper ferrule-to-tube engagement, causing either insufficient compression (leak) or over-compression (tube damage). | CNC-controlled forming with ±0.05 mm OD tolerance; ultrasonic wall thickness gauging; SPC (Statistical Process Control) on all production runs. |
Applications
- Instrument Process Connections: Pressure transmitters, flow meters, temperature sensors, and level gauges in process control loops.
- Oil & Gas Industry: Wellhead instrumentation, gas processing plants, refineries, and offshore platforms requiring high-pressure, corrosion-resistant connections.
- Chemical & Petrochemical Processing: Reactor piping, distillation columns, heat exchanger connections, and corrosive fluid transfer systems.
- Pharmaceutical & Bioprocessing: CIP/SIP systems, fermenter connections, clean steam lines, and hygienic process loops requiring electropolished surfaces.
- Food & Beverage Industry: Dairy processing, brewing, and sanitary fluid transfer systems requiring food-grade materials and smooth internal surfaces.
- Power Generation: Steam and condensate lines, turbine instrumentation, and nuclear-grade connections (316L / 321 grades).
- Heating & Cooling Systems: Heat exchanger coil assemblies, HVAC refrigerant lines, and thermal management circuits.
- Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems: High-pressure fluid power connections requiring reliable, leak-free fittings.
- Semiconductor Manufacturing: Ultra-pure fluid delivery systems requiring particle-free, contamination-controlled tubing.
Quality Certifications & Compliance
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System certification ensuring consistent product quality and process control.
- ISO 14001 — Environmental Management System compliance for sustainable manufacturing practices.
- EN 10204 Type 3.1 — Third-party material inspection certificates available upon request.
- Material Certifications: Mill test certificates (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 for every heat number.
- Hydrostatic Testing: 100% hydrostatic pressure testing at 1.5× maximum working pressure per ASTM A269.
- NDT Inspection: Eddy current and/or magnetic particle inspection available for critical applications.
- API 5CT / API 5L — Available for oil and gas industry applications upon request.
- ASME B31.3 Compliance — Product specifications designed to meet piping code requirements for process piping.
- CE Marking — Compliance with European pressure equipment directives where applicable.
- REACH & RoHS Compliance — Free from restricted hazardous substances per EU regulations.
Unique Selling Points
- Engineered Two-Step Tightening Protocol: The documented pre-installation + final installation (1.25-turn) procedure provides a repeatable, field-verifiable installation method that eliminates guesswork and ensures consistent sealing performance across all connection points.
- Zero-Welding Installation: Cartridge fittings enable complete assembly and disassembly without welding, brazing, or soldering—reducing installation time, eliminating heat-affected zone concerns, and allowing in-service maintenance without system shutdown.
- Leak-Free Reliability: Systematic control of surface scratches, ovality, and dimensional tolerances addresses the three primary failure modes of compression fitting systems, delivering superior leak-tight performance.
- Full Traceability: Every coil tube batch is traceable to raw material heat number, with complete documentation of chemical composition, mechanical properties, and test results.
- Custom Configuration: Flexible specifications for OD, wall thickness, coil diameter, length, material grade, and surface finish to meet exact application requirements.
- Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd.: A specialized manufacturer with deep expertise in stainless steel coil tubing and connection systems, serving global industrial customers with reliable quality and responsive technical support.