Stainless Steel Coil Tube with Pneumatic Pressure Testing – Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd.
Product Overview
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. supplies high-performance stainless steel coil tubes engineered for demanding industrial applications requiring superior pressure integrity, corrosion resistance, and dimensional precision. The coil tube product line is manufactured to international standards and undergoes rigorous non-destructive testing (NDT) protocols, including pneumatic pressure testing, to ensure zero-defect delivery to end users.
Coil tubes are supplied in continuous lengths wound onto spools, offering installation flexibility, reduced joint requirements, and enhanced flow characteristics compared to straight-length tubing. This makes them particularly suitable for heat exchangers, process piping systems, cryogenic applications, and high-pressure fluid transport where seamless integrity is paramount.
Material & Properties
- Austenitic Grades: 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 347 – offering excellent corrosion resistance and formability
- Super-Austenitic Grades: 904L, 2205 Duplex – for aggressive chemical and high-temperature environments
- Custom Alloy Compositions: Available upon request for specialized service conditions
- Key Properties:
- Operating temperature range: −196 °C to +870 °C (−320 °F to +1,598 °F)
- Corrosion resistance against acids, alkalis, chlorides, and atmospheric environments
- High strength-to-weight ratio with excellent fatigue performance
- Non-magnetic in annealed condition (austenitic grades)
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 3.0 mm – 159.0 mm (1/8" – 6") |
| Wall Thickness | 0.3 mm – 8.0 mm (0.012" – 0.315") |
| Coil Length | Up to 100 m per coil (configurable) |
| Surface Finish | Pickled & Passivated (2B), Mirror (No. 4 / #8), Matte, Custom |
| End Condition | Plain, Beveled, Threaded, or Custom Perforation |
| Applicable Standards | ASTM A213, ASTM A269, EN 10216-5, GB/T 12771, JIS G3459 |
| Design Pressure Rating | Up to 40 MPa (5,800 psi), grade-dependent |
| Testing Standard | ASME BPV Code Section VIII, EN 13480, GB/T 24511 |
Manufacturing Process
Production Workflow
- Raw Material Procurement: Certified stainless steel bars and ingots from approved mills with full traceability documentation.
- Hot Rolling & Piercing: Seamless tube production via rotary piercing or Mannesmann method to achieve initial hollow form.
- Cold Drawing / Cold Rolling: Multi-pass reduction to achieve final OD, wall thickness, and dimensional tolerances (±0.05 mm).
- Heat Treatment: Solution annealing at 1,050–1,150 °C (1,922–2,092 °F) followed by controlled cooling to restore full austenitic microstructure.
- Pickling & Passivation: Chemical removal of oxide scale and formation of protective chromium oxide layer for corrosion resistance.
- Coiling: Continuous tube wound onto precision spools with controlled tension to prevent deformation.
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):
- Eddy current inspection for wall integrity and surface defects
- Visual examination per ASTM E1011
- Dimensional verification using laser gauging
- Pressure Testing (Pneumatic – see below): Final pressure integrity verification.
- Final Inspection & Packaging: Protective end caps, desiccant wrapping, and export-grade crating.
Pneumatic Pressure Testing – Compressed Air / Nitrogen Hold Test
Critical Quality Gate: Pneumatic pressure testing is classified as a high-risk procedure and is conducted only when hydraulic (water) pressure testing is technically infeasible—such as for cryogenic service tubes, tubes with internal coatings, or assemblies where water ingress is unacceptable. All pneumatic tests require prior written approval from the quality assurance department and designated engineering authority.
The pneumatic pressure test protocol follows a rigorous safety and verification sequence:
- Pre-Test Preparation:
- Full visual and dimensional inspection completed prior to pressurization
- Test equipment calibrated and certified within valid interval
- Exclusion zone established (minimum 5× the burst radius) to protect personnel
- Written test authorization signed by QA manager and shift supervisor
- Test Medium: Compressed dry air or high-purity nitrogen (≥99.9% purity) to eliminate moisture and oxidation risks.
- Test Pressure: 1.1× the design pressure of the tube or assembly, applied gradually to avoid thermal shock or sudden stress concentration.
- Hold Time: Pressure maintained for a minimum of 30 seconds (or as specified by applicable code) to allow detection of any pressure drop indicative of leakage.
- Leak Detection Method:
- Soap solution application: Concentrated surfactant solution applied to all joints, welds, and suspected leak paths; bubble formation indicates leakage.
- Water immersion method: Tube submerged in water bath; rising bubble observation confirms seal integrity.
- Depressurization: Slow, controlled venting through calibrated needle valve to prevent pressure wave damage.
- Documentation: Test results recorded on individual batch traceability certificates including: test medium, pressure achieved, hold duration, ambient temperature, inspector ID, and pass/fail determination.
Safety Controls for Pneumatic Testing
- Mandatory use of remote-operated pressurization systems where feasible
- Pressure relief valves set at 1.15× test pressure as over-pressure protection
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) including safety glasses, face shields, and hearing protection
- Emergency stop systems and isolation valves at all test stations
- Post-test visual re-inspection to detect micro-fractures or stress marks
Applications
- Heat Exchangers & Condensers: Coil tubes in shell-and-tube, plate, and spiral heat exchangers for oil, chemical, and pharmaceutical processing
- Cryogenic Systems: Liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid nitrogen transfer lines where water testing is prohibited
- Pharmaceutical & Biotech: Sanitary process piping requiring clean-room compatibility and zero-contamination assurance
- Food & Beverage Processing: CIP/SIP-compatible tubing for dairy, brewing, and beverage manufacturing
- Oil & Gas Industry: Downhole tubing, wellhead assemblies, and subsea flowlines
- Automotive & Aerospace: Fuel lines, hydraulic circuits, and exhaust system components
- Chemical Processing: Reactor internals, distillation columns, and corrosive fluid handling
- Medical Devices: Endoscopic tubing, implantable components, and surgical instrument shafts
Quality Certifications & Compliance
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains a comprehensive quality management system ensuring full traceability and compliance with international standards:
- ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System certification
- ISO 3834-2 – Quality requirements for welding of metallic materials
- EN 10204 – Type 3.1 and Type 3.2 material test certificates
- ASME "S" Stamp / "U" Stamp – Authorized Manufacturer for pressure piping and components
- PED 2014/68/EU – European Pressure Equipment Directive compliance
- NACE SP0106 / SP0188 – Internal coating and corrosion prevention standards
- Mill Test Reports (MTR): Provided for every heat lot including chemical composition, mechanical properties, and NDT results
- Third-Party Inspection: Available upon request (SGS, Bureau Veritas, TUV, Lloyd's Register)
- Traceability: Full heat-number traceability from raw material to finished coil with digital documentation
Unique Selling Points
- Zero-Leak Guarantee: Every coil tube undergoes 100% pressure testing at 1.1× design pressure, providing absolute confidence in pressure integrity before shipment.
- Flexible Testing Protocol: Pneumatic testing capability allows service in applications where water-based testing is prohibited (cryogenic, coated, or moisture-sensitive environments), expanding application scope beyond competitors limited to hydraulic testing only.
- Continuous Length Advantage: Coil supply eliminates field-welding joints, reducing failure points and improving long-term system reliability.
- Full Traceability: Digital quality records linking each coil to its heat number, test results, and inspection personnel ensure audit readiness and regulatory compliance.
- Custom Engineering Support: Dedicated technical team provides application-specific material selection, wall thickness optimization, and test protocol customization for non-standard requirements.
- Global Delivery Capability: Export-grade packaging and compliance with international shipping standards for reliable worldwide delivery.
Technical Support & Ordering Information
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. provides comprehensive pre-sales engineering support including material selection guidance, pressure rating calculations, and test protocol planning. Custom coil configurations are available with lead times of 15–30 business days for standard orders and 30–45 days for specialized alloy or dimension requirements. All orders include a dedicated quality dossier with test certificates, dimensional reports, and compliance documentation.